Essay --

Belief system â€Å"An belief system is a lot of cognizant and oblivious thoughts that comprise one’s objectives, desires, and actions.† Today term philosophy is utilized from various perspectives, which now and then it is hard to depict. In view of word reference, a philosophy is the assortment of thoughts mirroring the social needs and goals of a(n) singular, gathering, class, or culture. I think from the definitions that I composed above, philosophy is the getting that whenever proliferated and rehearsed in the network then it’s called belief system. In this way, on the off chance that somebody shares something that we as a whole comprehend or conviction, we can consider it a belief system. For instance, a gathering of individuals living close to the wild may share the belief system that it isn't shrewd to wander into the hedge alone and around evening time. Another model is that individuals who live in the city, generally, might accept that it bode well to look left and right before going across a road. Presence of mind philosophy regularly concerns the insurance of the individual and network overall. All things considered, philosophy is a significant idea to be concentrated in Political Science. The term philosophy is mama...

Simple or Progressive Perfect Forms

Straightforward or Progressive Perfect Forms There are two sorts of immaculate tenses; straightforward flawless tenses (present great, past great and future great) and dynamic impeccable tenses (present immaculate dynamic, past impeccable dynamic and future impeccable dynamic). The ideal structures are commonly used to speak to something that has occurred up to some other juncture. For instance: Present Subside has visited Paris twice. (In his life, up until now)Jane has been playing tennis for two hours (as of recently) Past They had lived in New York for a long time before they moved to Seattle. (up to the time they moved to Seattle)She had been reading for 4 hours when he showed up. (The four hours straightforwardly before he showed up) Future We will have completed the course around this time one year from now. (up to this time a year from now)I will have been laboring for 2 hours when he shows up tomorrow. (the two hours before he shows up tomorrow) Things being what they are, what are the contrasts between the straightforward and dynamic types of the ideal? All things considered, as a matter of first importance, make sure to remember the dynamic is just utilized with action words (see a weeks ago component for instances of non-activity or state action words). Another significant distinction is that we utilize the basic ideal structures to communicate completed QUANTITIES and the dynamic immaculate structures when we are focusing on the constant term of a particular activity referenced. Presently, lets investigate the particular contrasts between the two structures: Present Perfect Progressive Late movement: to stress the recency of a past action. we frequently use of late or as of late : Shes been buckling down as of late Emphasis on the term or length of an action : Jack has been painting for 4 hours. As of late completed action with a current outcome : Ive been working in the nursery, that is the reason my hands are so messy. No distinction in significance. Frequently the current impeccable dynamic and the current flawless can have a similar importance. This is regularly the situation with action words of living, occupation or business) : Ive been living in Leghorn for a long time. Or then again Ive lived in Leghorn for a long time. Present Perfect Uncertain time previously (understanding). Accentuation is on the finished activity at an inconclusive time previously. : Susans composed 3 books. Accentuation on QUANTITY : Ive read 300 pages of Tom Smiths most recent book. Term from past to introduce (see #4 of present immaculate dynamic) : Peter has worked for that organization for a long time. Here is a brilliant case of the distinction between the two structures when alluding to span of a movement when contrasted with amount: Hes been driving for 6 hours. Hes traveled 320 miles. Past Perfect Progressive Past impeccable dynamic is utilized to communicate CONTINUOUS movement up to a particular purpose of time previously. Model: They had been hanging tight for 2 hours before their companions at long last showed up. Past Perfect Past immaculate is utilized to communicate FINISHED action before a particular purpose of time previously. Model: He had just eaten when his significant other returned home. Future Perfect Progressive Future flawless dynamic is utilized to underline the time allotment or term of an occasion happening previously and up to another occasion later on. : By the time they show up, we will have been sitting tight for 4 hours! To accentuate the span of an action. : John will have been reading for a long time when he completes his test. Future Perfect Future impeccable is utilized to allude to an occasion finished before another future occasion or time. : By the time Mary completes this course, she will have taken 26 tests. To underline not to what extent something has taken, however that the activity is finished. : By the time he resigns, he will have labored for a long time. Here is a little test to check your insight: They a) have been working b) have worked in the carport, that is the reason their garments are greasy.She a) had met b) had been meeting John before he came to work here.By the time the letter shows up, an) I will have left b) I will have been leaving.When Karen called, they a) had been examining b) had read for two hours.Im tired. I a) have quite recently completed b) have quite recently been completing my homework.Peter a) has been understanding b) has perused 3 books by Hemingway.By the time we finish, we a) will have painted b) will have been painting for 4 hours.I ensured that I a) had learned b) had been learning Italian well before I left for Rome.She a) has known b) has been knowing John for 10 years.They a) have thought of you b) have been considering you a ton as of late. Answer Key aaaaabbaab

Loose Ends

Loose Ends I know its been a very eventful week for you guys, waiting for decisions and dealing with the mail mixup. But its been one of my better weeks all term, so I thought Id tell you about it. Sometime early Sunday morning, I decided Id go to the middle of nowhere in Maine for brunch. I made the decision around 2am, went back to bed, and rose at the fine hour of 8:00 to get ready for the train. A shuttle + subway ride later, I was at South Station and hopped on Amtrak, arriving in the bustling metropolis of Saco in a couple of hours. I really wish Id taken a picture, because this place was *tiny*. The sidewalks on the main artery, Main Street, werent even plowed, but I managed to score a ham/sausage/cheese omelette at a hole in the wall called the Golden Rooster. This places claim to fame was a visit some years ago by Steven Tyler of Aerosmith they had his guest check framed on the wall, no kidding. I paid in two-dollar bills and half dollars, then set out to explore some of the town. Not a lot to see, but I filled a couple of hours just moseying down some random lanes and turning around at dead ends. All in all, a few hours well spent. :) Monday was host to the final session of 1.A24, my transportation seminar. Professor Wilson and Dr. Martland took us out to dinner at the Border Cafe in Harvard Square, where we had some good food and interesting discussion. Sad to see that seminar end, and incredible that its already mid-December. We shared some stories about recent MBTA snafus, including the construction effort between the Kendall and Park Street stops that forced weekend commuters to take a delayed, circuitous shuttle bus route. At least the buses were free. :) Tuesday morning wished 21W.784, Becoming Digital, farewell, with Professor Aden Evens playing the didgeridoo and providing us with donut holes. Loved that class Adens taking a sabbatical next semester to write a book, so wont see him around for a while. I also met with George, a sophomore with whom Ill be working on a Web project during IAP. That went really well, and Im continually amazed by how articulate and organized so many of the upperclassmen are. Later, in my final chem recitation, we culminated a long history of in-class heckling with the presentation of photos from the more hedonistic of our illustrious instructors college days. Ah, the wonders of Facebook. Laughs and snickers were had by all, and he even told us some stories of his college days once class was over. ;) See? You can get to know your TAs this well here. Wednesday brought the admissions mail mixup, which really wasnt a big deal at all because mail was promised to go out on or before Monday. Still, incredibly nervewracking for the staff, even though it wasnt their fault. I consoled a few applicants in a chat room, which was fun. :-) Thursday (today), I met Professor Sadoway what an awesome, down to earth, warm guy. He genuinely cares about his students and I was really impressed by how approachable he was. Thumbs up. I also had the immense privilege of seeing Ben Jones and his band, Tremulant, perform live at the Middle East in Central Square this evening. They were second on stage; how amazingly surreal to see Ben Jones, admissions officer, one of my favorite people, as Ben Jones, rock star, talented vocalist and guitarist. Had you asked me when I received my admission to MIT if I thought Id be at a Ben Jones concert almost exactly a year later, Id have looked at you like you were crazy. :) I went with Ben Gleitzman, and later, Blogger Bryan, Nance Bryan, Admissions Edmund, and Admissions Mari also showed up. An awesome night kudos to Tremulant! You guys rock. Tomorrow (Friday), all of the bloggers are meeting at Toscaninis (an ice cream joint at the intersection of Mass Ave and Main Street) at 4:30 for a blogger outing. Believe it or not, many of us have not met each other yet MIT may be a veritable cocoon of sorts, but social lives are sufficiently centered around ones living groups or campus geography that the folks on one end of campus just dont often see those on the other. :P The aim of this outing is to eliminate this injustice, promoting camaraderie in blogging. Sounds good. I go home next week and will be blogging about whats up over break. Im back in Cambridge a couple of days before my French class starts on January 9th. More later congrats to those accepted in early action, and to those deferred, youve got a good chance of getting in later!

New Graduate Transition, a Qualititave Study Essay

New Graduate Nurses, Transition Shock Rachel Gable Grand Canyon University NUR 433V November 25, 2012 New Graduate Nurses, Transition Shock Nursing is by nature a stressful occupation. Making that even more stressful, newly licensed nurses are being thrown into the profession more and more without the proper orientation and training. Although newly licensed nurses have achieved the legal and professional requirements of minimal competence to enter practice, studies indicate that many new nurses lack the clinical skills and judgment needed to provide safe, competent practice (Dyess Sherman, 2009). The rapid deployment of new graduates into clinical settings where they assume professional responsibilities on the same†¦show more content†¦The focus that they came up with for training these new nurses were in the areas of patient safety, communication proficiency, delegation and critical thinking. A qualitative study was done involving pre and post program focus groups and by using hermeneutic analysis. Focus group participants were asked several semi structured questions such as,† How would you describe yo urself as a new nurse?† and† What topic areas do you suggest for the NNLI program to support you in your practice?’ Sessions were audio taped, transcribed and then organized into color coded data grouped by theme. I feel that these questions were appropriate for the study because the new graduate nurse knows where they are lacking in knowledge and common problems and challenges they face on a daily basis. The study leaders reviewed literature in the article from American Organization of Nurse Executive Competencies (2005) and Robert Wood Johnson Executive Nurse Fellows Competencies (Morjikian Bellack, 2005) too help aid in learning content. The authors also included bits of information from a qualitative study done by Deuscher (2008). Both studies were similar in their recommendations for new graduate nurses. The study concluded that there were several issues that face new graduate nurses today. These first issue was less than ideal communication. The most common reason for this issue is that new graduate nurses

Part of the Team Essay - 2538 Words

Part of the Team Basketball has been more than just a game in my life, it has always been a big part of my life, but it has been a part differently than what it is to others. I love everything about basketball. I have done everything from keeping the official book for a mens and womens collegiate team to washing a high school teams practice clothes and even making sure everyone has their uniforms and shoes before leaving for an away game. You dont have to be on the court, you dont have to be the one taking the winning shot or calling the play to be part of the team. I want you to think about this instead of feeling sorry for yourself because you didnt make the cut. I hope by the time you finish reading this you will realize†¦show more content†¦Since the first time I began managing, I have never went a school year without helping at least one team. You might think only children at a young age are treated the same as players when it comes to being on a team, but thats not the case. I w as treated with the same respect and equality throughout my junior and senior high years. I wanted to show it continues throughout school, so I interviewed many people associated with college athletics and the responses I received along with my personal college experience, prove managers are seen as part of the team in college as well. When I was in high school, I was included in every aspect of team decision making. The players were some of my best friends and they would ask me questions about their game or their stats. The coaches always told the players they were not to question what I said, when it came to game stats. This was important because of a point system our school used. The players lost points for fouls and turnovers and gained points for positive stats or plays. They were not to question what I said in that part of the game. The coaches and players asked my opinion on different things and they always valued what I said. They didnt always go with my view, but it was considered equally with the players views. I asked athletes, coaches and a manager from the University of Arkansas to tell me how they feel about managers. The first question I asked everyone was, Do you consider managersShow MoreRelatedThe Most Important Part Of A Team1338 Words   |  6 Pageshappening backstage of a sport is really exhausting. There s multiple steps and knowledge that has to be put in play. Coaches are probably the most important part of a team. They are the ones that lead the team towards the main goal. One may think that winning is the main key to success, but it is definitely not. It takes effort to be in a team but it takes a person with a lot of patience, courage, and understanding to be a coach. Taking various actions like specific skills, techniques and being anRead MoreHow Sportsmanship Can Be A Part Of A Team1208 Words   |  5 Pagescan recognize that being a part of a team is hard. It is incredibly difficult to select a group of teenagers that will (1) all get along, (2) work together seamles sly, and (3) respect their coaches. The formula for the perfect team is unknowable. One negative spirit always exists to drag the team down, to deflate their motives, and increase their egos; but that does not have any effect on the sportsmanship of a team. Sportsmanship does not rely on the cohesiveness of a team. It does not correlate withRead MoreEssay on Team Action Part 1728 Words   |  3 PagesOrganizational Structure Presentation Action Plan, Part II Audience and Action Plan, Part I Our team has chosen for our audience the board of directors of the organization. To give just a few of our rationale in this choice are that, it is a very viable business in that the market for long term care is growing at an over average rate. According to Lewis (2013), â€Å"The Bureau of Labor Statistics points out that the health-care industry will be one of the fastest-growing industries inRead MoreHigh School Is Not Part Of A Sports Team1821 Words   |  8 PagesIn high school, I was an outsider, because I was not part of a sports team. However, that does not mean that I was classified as a specific group. I tried everything a high school can offer. I tried sports, music, theater, band, art, academic clubs, and more. The school administration would think me as someone who the high school would not benefit from. Concord-Carlisle High School in Concord, MA is a very sports-centered school. The school takes so much pride in sending student-athletes to divisionRead MoreBenefits and Disadvantages of Being Part of a Team Sport1591 Words   |  7 PagesTEAM SPORT ASSIGMENT There are both benefits and disadvantages of being a part of a team sport. For this assignment, I have listed the pros and cons below, giving a brief but detailed description of each reason stated for both sides of the argument. Pros: †¢ teaches interdependence †¢ teaches cooperation †¢ theres always a replacement when someone is hurt or tired †¢ theres less pressure (people arent always looking at you) Friendship Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwiseRead MoreTeams Are An Integral Part Of Most Business Situations759 Words   |  4 Pageswill be circumstances where an employee will find themselves on a team with a specific problem to solve or goal to reach. Teams are an integral part of most business situations. Leadership within the respective organization often creates teams. The way that the leadership interacts with the teams can affect how cohesive the team is and if they reach their goals. These two groups can cause a business to succeed or fail. Teams Utilizing teamwork has been a key to the success of our militaryRead MoreStudent Council At My School As Part Of Their Logistics Team2197 Words   |  9 PagesAdditional Activities: Student Council: In 2013-2014, I became involved with the Student Council at my school as part of their logistics team. This experience was crucial to my leadership journey because I gained a deeper understanding of working with the school administration by having the experience of organizing the biggest school events of the year. With the Student Council, I had the chance to organize BOSSILICIOUS, our back to school barbeque. My role involved contributing ideas that wouldRead MoreOral Healthcare Practitioners As A Part Of The Health Care Team Essay2075 Words   |  9 PagesOral healthcare practitioners function as a part of the health care team and have the statutory obligation to abide by several acts and codes of practice at all times. In New Zealand, these include The Code of Health and Disability Services Consumer’s Rights Regulation 1996 and The Privacy Act which were developed to protect the benefits of patients who seek dental care from their respective oral health practitioners. The Code of Rights functions as regulation under The Health and Disability CommissionerRead MoreConflict, Job Designs, And Teams Are A Important Part Of Todays Organizations1014 Words   |  5 Pages and teams are a very important part of today’s organizations. Conflict is a struggle between people that have d ifferent views, ideas, values, goals, and beliefs (Popovic Hocenski, 2009, p.15). Conflict is inevitable. However it can be beneficial for the organization if the conflict is managed correctly. There are many different ways that conflict can be managed. One of the ways that conflict can be managed is through collaboration. Conflict can happen in a team setting. The use of teams has becomeRead MoreDescribe How You Have Collaborated As Part Of A Multidisciplinary Team1501 Words   |  7 Pagesas part of a multidisciplinary team in order to diagnose this patient’s condition? How have you contributed to the effective working of this team? (4 marks) In the practical I was on the clinical biochemistry bench. My role was to carry out the cholesterol test for Mr Smith. The results for the cholesterol test were essential in the diagnosis as it could indicate whether Mr Smith was at risk of heart disease. Throughout the practical all students worked together as a multidisciplinary team. A

Vacation essay for school Free Essays

April 10, 2014, my family and I went of an educational fielder. For our educational trip, we went on a cruise to Port Canaveral, Florida, Nassau, Bahamas, and Freeport, Bahamas. I felt the trip was educational because, I learned something new at each stop. We will write a custom essay sample on Vacation essay for school or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Port Canaveral, Florida I learned about biology. â€Å"BIO† means life and â€Å"logy† means the study of; Biology means the study of life. At Port Canaveral I studied the life of manatees. I learned that they are endangered and did not like to come to shore. Since manatees are endangered they had to live at a Sanctuary Park. This place was made so the manatees did not get hit by boats and did not become extinct. Nassau, Bahamas is where I experienced the culture of the Bahamas. I went shopping with my family. While I was shopping, I noticed that it did not look the shops at Pennsylvania. The shops in Nassau, Bahamas where bright and colorful little huts. I had the opportunity to go into â€Å"The Grass Hut† and experienced the Bahamas true culture. The Grass Hut was composed f at least 20 different shops. This included a wood carving stand and that could also be used as a purse weaving stand. Everything In The Grass Hut was handmade and you got to see the people who made the purses or wood carvings that you bought, make another one. Freeport, Bahamas Is lined with beautiful, natural beaches that the natives appreciate. Freeport is the 2nd largest city In the Bahamas and with It being a tourist hot-spot; they use that to their advantage. At this stop, I learned bout the economy and how they make money off the natural resources. With the ocean, they thrive off of the actives that are possible for tourists to do (for example, snorkeling, water skiing, swimming, etc. ) During my trip, I learned about the culture and economy of the Bahamas; the biology of Port Canaveral, Florida. I feel that I could not be able to experience everything that I did on my trip or even begin to study about it in school. This is an experience that I will never forget and gave me lasting memories. How to cite Vacation essay for school, Essays

Common Application free essay sample

Life is so fast-paced and it is so easy to get caught up in it and lose sight of what is realistic. In doing this, you set the bar a little too high for yourself. I have experienced this first hand and when I did not meet that expectation I had for myself, the feeling of failure hit me like a ton of bricks. Getting a two on an Advanced Placement test is not the worst thing in the world. That is what I told myself after I viewed the results for my Advanced Placement English Language and Composition exam. Even though I told this to myself over and over, all I kept thinking is l have failed. I had failed not only the expectations of the test itself, but those of myself and, most importantly, my teacher. The results were devastating and I felt like I would never be able to cope with the failure. We will write a custom essay sample on Common Application or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I Just continued to beat myself up about the awful score. There is no doubt in my mind that my teacher prepared me completely for the exam, so how in the world did l, fail him in this way? Along with failure, I felt embarrassment. I began to think of al the bright students in my class who had probably scored fives and sixes while I sat amongst the lowest if the low with a measly two. I had received texts and calls from classmates asking about my score, most of which got ignored because I refused to speak openly of such a failure. Finally, stopped miserably moping around my house. This change came when I read on a social networking site about a friend who had, to her own surprise and dismay, received a two as well. I was not alone! And most importantly, it was not the end of the world. I had a whole year of high school ahead of me that would include many other Advanced Placement examinations. I would Just have to work a million times harder on future exams than I worked on this exam and I indeed could and would receive a three or higher. With this experience, I have learned that things do not always turn out the way you have planned or how you think they should. Things are destined to go wrong and they will not always get fixed. Some broken things are meant to stay broken and most bad events and occurrences only foreshadow better ones.

Subsidies to US Auto Industry

Over the last decade, the world has been facing economic crises. One major crisis was witnessed in 2008. In necessitated legislation of an act that would enable the government to help struggling industries survives the occasional economic depressions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Subsidies to US Auto Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the same year, the congress passed into law a bill popularly known as the troubled asset relief programmed (Brunetti 11). This bill did not address a situation in any particular industry. However, it was made with the consideration of the difficulties that some important industries in the US economy were facing at the time. Thus, the government did not immediately move on to assist any industry that was facing problems at the time (Brunetti 13). Automobile manufacturers in the United States of America have always been a critical part of the economy. Collapse of companie s in the automobile manufacturing industry could have dire consequences for the US economy. The sector also employed more than a million people. Furthermore, the number of people employed in the automobile manufacturing sector remained significant despite the decline over the last few years Late in 2008, two automotive manufactures, Chrysler Corporation and General Motors appealed to the congress to approve assistance from the government to help them avoid certain liquidation in the face of financial insolvency (Brunetti 20). While presenting the case, the companies did not argue that they were doing well in the market, but they rather tried to illustrate their efforts towards avoiding financial crises.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Their argument was that the economy would face severe ramifications if one of the major automobile manufacturers were to undergo liquidation. No details of the projected plan were given, but the manufacturers cited substantial financial gains in general. After debate within the congress, senate, and state administration, the government decided to assist the automobile industry to avoid the impending liquidation for several companies (United States Congress, United States Congress 25). The World Trade Organization has anti subsidy rules that were formulated to ensure that there is a competitive international trade. In addition, the rules were established with the view of increasing free trade in the international arena. WTO ensured that its regulations did not cripple individual governments that wished to take corrective measures to salvage an economy that is on the verge of collapse. Thus, anti-subsidy laws are mild, and are meant to deter governments from subsidizing export and import commodities to the extent where the effect of the subsidies affects other countries and companies in the same trade. Otherwise, small subs idies for justifiable reasons are allowed. In addition, to regulate subsidization of products by the government, the WTO has formulated barriers in form of increased tariffs for subsidized products. These barriers are meant to be regulatory measures rather than settle scores among disputing countries. The problem is that the companies could not redeem themselves after the government gave the grants. They eventually had to be liquidated, and more money was used to establish new entities, with a significant amount of capital being contributed by the United States government.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Subsidies to US Auto Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is obvious that the government had acted to save millions of jobs that were at stake. However, through this action, the government was actually subsidizing the American automobile industry beyond what some financial analysts consider acceptable li mits. The situation at Chrysler and General Motors had been partially due to stiff competition. A bailout as substantial as that implemented by the US government seemed like interference with free trade. Most importantly, this action appeared to be a violation of the World Trade Organization’s guidelines on international trade. Other countries could consider bailing out their automobile manufacturing industries to even the scores. Alternating counteractive actions would then lead to hostile tax policies between trading partners, disrupting international trade. Thus, the United States domestic trade policies may be indirect sabotage of international trade (Webel 12). One of the conditions within the subsidies and countervailing measures as outlined by the WTO is that direct transfer of funds must be evident for the bailout to be considered a valid subsidy. In addition, the said subsidy must the directed towards a specific sector of the economy or industry. In that case, the US government’s action qualifies to be classified a subsidy. Furthermore, the US government issued funds directly to a few organizations. WTO requires signatories to its guidelines to avoid directly subsidizing those industries that manufacture goods purposely for export or import trade (Webel 18). That way, the international trade is protected from machinations of any single country. Other regulations within section II of the trade agreements ratified in Uruguay urge countries to desist from subsidizing major industries such that there is a significant effect on trade partners.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More WTO rules also specify that for a bailout to be considered a subsidy, the law of the particular country must isolate the entities being subsidized as the only industries eligible for the particular subsidy. Moreover, WTO considers any benefit of an industry acquired through foregoing of debts owed to the government amounts to a valid subsidy. Since the program was directed by congress in the United States, it qualifies as a valid subsidy to companies that deal in merchandise meant for export. The actions of the United States government contravene almost all guidelines of WTO Uruguay convention regulations (Webel 21). Any member of WTO or automobile manufacturer, which wishes to file a complaint with WTO, may prove several facts to validate its claim. One of the conditions is that the complaining entity may prove that the defendant nation caused a significant setback to the complaining entity’s domestic operations or progress. Secondly, the complaining entity may prove that th e defendant nation hindered the benefit of the complainant by subsidizing a certain industry beyond the acceptable maximum level. Finally, the complaining entity may prove that the defendant nation had prejudice in its action to subsidize a competing rival of the complainant. Several setbacks would face any country or automobile manufacturer that would wish to challenge the United States Bailout program to the WTO as a violation of WTO agreements. For WTO to accept the complaints by any country or automotive manufacturer there must be enough proof to validate the claim (Webel 24). One of the requirements is that the complainant in the case must proof that the United States government subsidized goods meant for export directly. Furthermore, there should be proof that the United States government benefited the companies that were subject to assistance. It is difficult to determine whether there was any benefit for the American automotive manufacturers. The complex procedures and disso lution of the two companies is difficult to analyze, particularly because the old business entities were eventually dissolved and new ones formed. If countermeasures were to be applied by the WTO, the implications of the past subsidies would remain, and the said measures would act just as a deterrent to any future violation of international trade laws. This means that the complainant would not be compensated for any damage caused by the subsidies. For this reason, the complainant may not be motivated to file any complaint against a subsidization that has already occurred. The lack of any financial award by WTO arbitration is a major setback to the international law (Webel 26). As of now, the subsidization of the two American automakers by the government of the United States remains a perceived action rather than a proven fact. Although is it is difficult to proof guilt or take action against the united states of America for the perceived misconduct, there are implications arising fr om reaction of the international market, foreign automotive manufacturers, and other countries that are preparing themselves to take similar action, should multinational companies operating in the country require government assistance. When subsidies are given to an industry with a significant share of international market, a degenerative effect is likely to occur. Competitiveness of companies within the international market becomes impaired by such actions. Apart from the automotive manufacturing industry, other sectors are likely to suffer from changes in trade tariff. Many of the countries involved in substantial trade with the United States may raise tariff so imports from the United States in response to the unfair subsidization of the United States motor industry. However, action by aggrieved parties may also be hampered by the economic power of the corporations that were subsidized. General Motors Corporation and Chrysler are comparatively smaller than the largest automobile manufacturers in the world (Webel 29. However, they operate on a multinational scale and employ citizens of their host countries. Closure of the two companies may make the companies lay off their workers in some of the countries. Thus, any country with interest in either General Motors or Chrysler is not likely to file any complaint against the automobile makes since such an action goes against their interest. Following the support of Chrysler and General Motors by the American government, some of Europe’s automobile manufacturers have been taking similar action though on a smaller scale. It is the difficult for WTO to impose any barrier to such action since no action has been taken against the US government decision to bailout domestic automobile manufacturers. Germany gave one and half billion Euros to Opel, a General Motors corporation subsidiary. On the other hand, France tried to influence Renault by giving the company a loan of about eight billion Euros. Britain also ga ve a loan of three million dollars to domestic automobile manufacturers (Lincicome 9). All these moves by European countries were reactions to the subsidizing of general motors and Chrysler by American government. In turn, the companies that received the said favors, continued to take actions that would indirectly benefit the countries that offered loans and bailouts. Such actions may cause mistrust and therefore fragmentation of global automobile trade. The practice may also spread to other industries, and eventually cause a global depression. It can be argued that the actions of countries that have significant manufacturing industry are a response to the actions of the United States. On the other hand, such actions may be considered efforts by the governments to salvage one of their most important industries from collapse. However, all these subsidies given to the automobile manufacturing industry around the world are a violation of WTO rules in one way or another (Lincicome 14). On careful analysis of the procedures and circumstances, one may choose to consider the actions as a part of a commercial war among the countries that host competing manufacturing industries. Although grants were given to several automotive manufacturing industries around the world, it is important to consider the circumstances of the period within which relief was offered to the manufacturers. The year 2008 had an economic depression that threatened to bog down many industries apart from the automotive manufacturing sector. In the case of United States, it is reasonable to take into account for the size of the automobile industry and its role in the economy. The jobs that Chrysler Corporation and General Motors offered to the public were too many for the government to risk losing. Such a big loss of jobs would have serious political and financial implications for the country. Thus, logic dictates that any government in a similar position would have gone to such a length to rescue t he automotive manufacturing industry. It is also possible that if the United States had sought permission or exemption from WTO or other countries with significant automotive manufacturing sector, it would have taken too long for the bailout programs to be useful to the situation in the industry (Technological innovation and public policy: the automotive industry 45). Similarly, it would have taken too long for United States government to present an amendment proposal to the WTO for consideration to favor its remedy for the automotive industry. Thus, to many observers, the United States did what was in the best interest of the citizens. Furthermore, the United States has other subsidy program for automotive makers other than the plan to bail out Chrysler and General Motors (Chong 45). For example, the United States government has endeavored to provide financial assistance to companies that sell automotive parts to Chrysler and General motors’ in order to maintain smooth trade for the organizations. In turn, manufacturing process at General motors and Chrysler is smooth. Through this mechanism, losses are avoided. However, some of the organizations that benefit from this plan are foreign companies in which the United States government has little direct interest. One can then conclude that the United States bails out companies within the country, but also provides similar assistance to companies outside the country (Chong 53). In such a situation, there is no substantial reason to allege that the United States government had prejudice against some foreign manufacturers. However much the United States government was justified in implementing its contingency plan in the case of automobile manufacturers, there is need to follow trade rules to ensure that there is cooperation in international trade (Lincicome 15). It is important for the country, which is the leading economic power, to show faith in rules and regulations that it has previously championed. The Uruguay concessions were formulated under the patronage of the United States and other leading economic powers. Consequently, it becomes hypocritical for the champion of the said laws to be the first to breach them. Although one cannot conclude that the subsidization of automotive industry in Europe was a reaction to the American case, it could still be a possibility. Thus, whether the government of the United States had a credible reason to bailout its automotive manufacturing industry or not, the fact remains that the US government breached international trade laws. Works Cited Brunetti, Paul. â€Å"United States Economic Policy: US subsidies in the context of World Trade Organisation.† United States Economic Policy 33.5 (2011): 7-24. Print. Chong, Michael D.. Study of the crisis in the automotive sector in Canada report of the Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology. Ottawa, Ont.: Canada Parliament House of Commons, 2009. Print. Lincicome, Scot. â€Å"Coun tervailing Calamity How to Stop the Global Subsidies Race.†Policy Analysis 11.7 (2012): 1-36. Print. Technological innovation and public policy: the automotive industry. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Print. United States Congress, United States Congress. Congressional Oversight Panel September oversight report: the use of TARP funds in the support and reorganization of the domestic automotive industry.. Washington: U.S. G.P.O. :, 2009. Print. Webel, Baird. â€Å"Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP): Implementation and Status.† Congressional Research Service36.5 (2012): 4-33. Print. This essay on Subsidies to US Auto Industry was written and submitted by user Taraji Whitfield to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

IR based street light Essay Example

IR based street light Essay Example IR based street light Essay IR based street light Essay Nowadays, it became essential for people work during nights and returning back to homes late nights, so safety parameter to be implemented to a great extent on highways. This can of this lighting system must be taken into account. The existing system is like, the high way lights will be monitored manually which in turns is a waste of huge human ewer as well as precious time in addition with power wastage at the instant when proper monitoring is failed. This drawback can be overcome by implementing a sophisticated automatic monitoring system through which high way lighting can be monitored automatically before the sun sets and they are switched off the next day morning after there is sufficient light on the roads. But the actual timings for these high way lights to be switched on are when there is absolute darkness. This project gives the best solution for electrical power wastage protection. Also the manual operation of the lighting system is completely eliminated. There is provided an infrared sensor unit for deactivating an electrical appliance when left unattended by its user. The sensor unit includes a passive infrared sensor distance of the electrical appliance An Infra-Red (R) sensor is an electronic device commonly used in security lighting, and burglar alarm systems. When a person in the field of vision of the sensor, the sensor detects the presence and activates highway lighting system, If it is day time he light gets OFF this operation can be performed by light sensor (LDR). E best achieved by implementing proper lighting system on highways. The efficient monitoring This project uses regulated IV, mama power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the AC out put of secondary of 230/IV step down transformer. Bridge Rectifier Filter Circuit Power supply to all sections Regulator Step down TIFF

Personal impression of English class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Personal impression of English class - Essay Example When I write, I know I'm leaving a permanent record of my thoughts and visions. I will be judged by the readers who share my writing and it's important to me to be perceived as a competent writer. It gives me a sense of pride and a feeling that I have created a worthwhile essay. The hours spent formulating the idea, outlining, and drafting is hours well spent when I get a feeling of accomplishment at the successful completion of an essay assignment. I especially enjoy the ability to paint a picture, complete with sights and sounds, using only the printed word. One of my favorite descriptions came from an essay I wrote titled "Ocean City: The Best Place to Be!": Ocean City has street parties that clean away the restlessness and replaces it with laughter. Cozy, Old World cafes touched with that European flavor give diners a feeling of sophistication and class; and spontaneous dancing venues with swirling lights, swimsuit-clad bodies, and reggae and salsa music encourage relaxation, cel ebration, and fun. This description of Ocean City gives a feeling of being in the middle of the activity and spending a carefree day with the crowds. It invokes sight, sounds, colors, and smells, I very much enjoyed writing it as I imagined myself at the beach. I have learned that visualizing the setting, the people, and the situation aids me in the ability to describe it. Another skill I have acquired that adds quality to my essays is knowing when not to write too much and conclude the essay with an appropriate closing.

Is the UK economy out of recession Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Is the UK economy out of recession - Essay Example The wealth of the households residing in UK had increased drastically mainly because of the housing bubble and an increase in stock market. Aggregate demand nurtured the level of employment with its major portion stemming from the public sector. However, the recent financial turmoil undermined the economy and it was forced to sink into a serious recession. The percentage increase in GDP of UK had been stable over the past decade. According to the data it has been observed that a recessionary phase has been experienced almost after 18 years; last time it was observed in 90’s which is evident from Figure 1. As we know that, recessions are marked by a percentage decrease in GDP generally over two to three quarters thus we can draw a valid inference from the figure that UK plunged into the recession in year 2008. The crisis traces its root in the financial sector which is the flagship of the UK’s economy. Since the financial sector is closely interlinked to all the other sectors, it exerted a detrimental effect on the other parts of the economy. As we know that financial sector mainly assist individuals and businesses in borrowing and lending of funds therefore this crisis had its impact on the ability of households and businesses to finance their needs. Public finances were hit hard by this upheaval which limited the ability of UK’s government to use fiscal policy to monitor the situation. The current economic scenario is pointing an auspicious beginning for UK as the financial turbulence which swept across the world has subsided to a quite large extent. After six consecutive quarters of recession from April 2008 to September 2009, UK has finally unfettered from the recession since it has experienced a 0.1% growth in its GDP in the last quarter of the year (Figure 2) (Cook & Hayman, 2010). Technically, it is clear that UK has recovered from a recession. However, this financial turmoil has left a great deal of damage in its wake. Banks have become

Food Industry Is A Continuously On Demand Industry Marketing Essay

Food Industry Is A Continuously On Demand Industry Marketing Essay Introduction Food industry is a continuously on demand industry that people are always need and want. Some economists and analysts claim that food industry is one of the most proof to economic slowdown. This makes this industry a resilient, reliable and profitable industry. The products and foods that are part of the booming industry includes, confectioneries, health products, biscuits, kids foods, animal foods, crackers, bakeries, cakes, vegetables etc. The wide range of products available offers ample of opportunities for business in this line, growth and progress in line with the advancement of technology and new channel of marketing. Definition of Strategic analysis This includes an implementation of strategy and approaches after taking into consideration various factors i.e. internal and external that directly and indirectly affects the company. Strategic analysis will analyze and assess various forms of strategy after considering the threats potential opportunities etc that the company could exploit in order to succeed and remain relevant to customers. A proper action and steps towards strategic decision and analysis will enable the company view all the potentials and weaknesses within the company and therefore will ensure the positive move in the future. The PEST analysis A PEST analysis is a business measurement tool that assesses and analyzes the factors of. Political, Economic, Social and Technological which then translated to the proper implementation of strategic decisions prior the results of PEST analysis. Factors affecting the Food Industry (PEST Analysis) 1) Political factors Political factors are the factors that include government intervention and barriers in terms of tax/tariff that could benefits the citizen or the government. Apart form that, it also includes the policy and systems that government adopt in regards of business friendly particularly in food industry. The likes of importing policy, regulation and procedures, policy of taking over, merger and acquisition that could affect the constant supply of foods to the country etc are part of political factors. 2) Economic factors Economic factors include stability, income parity, income status, purchasing powers, exchange rate, unemployment rates, interest rates etc. This will certainly affect the decision and actions taken by the company economically. As food is part of necessity and demand by people around the world, as every needs food to survive and living, we could say the industry is not much sensitive on the economic change and volatility. 3) Social factors Social factors include the trends and patterns of demands which due to the cultures, nationality, religious etc. Brand awareness on a country might differ with each others, income distribution, age, demographic, preferences, local and global attitudes towards certain things are different. As for food industry, its known that local preferences will determine the acceptance of food products. The local taste and likes must be met and this will require the business and companies to understand the local market before embarking into the local ones. 4) Technological factors Technological factors really affect the production and effectiveness of the plant and operation. As for the food industry we are seeing the advancement and improvement in terms of technology employed in food industry that as a result improve the yield, making it more efficient and reliable. Product innovation and improvement is also produced with the help of new technology, systems or techniques, This will then help the companies to produce high quality and better food products in terms of taste, health ingredients, safety etc. SWOT analysis. SWOT is analysis of all the possible factors of strength, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. As PEST are just a tool that addresses the external factors that potentially affect the business, the SWOT seems will give better result and pictures of how the company should react with the business environments and settings that include internal and external factors. The SWOT analysis of Krafts Food industry (the company under study) is performed after analyzing the factors both form external and internal. 1) Strengths 1. Large Market Share In terms of market share, Krafts Food has been in forefront leader in the cheese and biscuits segments. There are the worlds second largest food manufacturer behind nestle in the world but leader in certain part of the world including Northern America and Canada. The fact that have captured quite substantial portion of market share is because the aggressive mergers and acquisition that had taken place for many years since Krafts early inception years. The mergers and acquisition have made a bigger company and able to capture their rivals customer and market. 2. Brand loyalty The current Krafts brands include: Balance Bar, Oreo, Jell-O, Maxwell House, Mikado, Nabisco, Tang, Oscar Mayer, Twist, Snack Wells etc. 3. New technology As for Krafts Food, they have the new technology as they invented quite new products and taste with the help of technology. Plus they acquired many firms with already have technology in place. This could give them a competitive advantage over their competitors. 2) Weaknesses 1. Lack of Marketing Strategy and Launching New Products It is seen that Krafts Food is having difficulty in launching and producing new products and foods. Due to the fact that they have been expanding by the mode of acquiring and merging with other established companies, therefore their variety of new products are very limited. 2. Declining Sales and Demand from Europe and Western Part Krafts Food is now experiencing a decline demand and sales in western part as well as European countries. The competition with other rivals and the leading food manufacturer Nestle is very stiff, as European are more opt to prefer Nestle rather than Kraft in that region. They also face heavy competition in chocolate and baking powder manufacturer, as many big companies in Europe such as chocolates manufacturer from Switzerland, premium brands from Belgium and United Kingdom are more established than Cadbury of Krafts Food. 3) Opportunities 1. New categories, products (i.e., organic, health-focused) People are more concern on the health- focused products including foods. This is a very good opportunity for Krafts to embark in this lucrative segment as the potential fro growth is so huge. They could leverage on the existing plant that they have and enhance their R n D in that particular segment or even joint venture with other related health focused products. 2. International markets Krafts Food involved in international business and they have many plants that operates in various parts of the worlds. They could use this opportunity to expand in that particular region and surround to increase market share and capture the new untapped market surround the region. 3. Operates in many fast growing categories The company (Krafts Food) is offering various products of foods from many categories such ranging from biscuits, health focus products, animal foods, cheesy based foods, crackers, bread and cakes, floor, chocolates , drinks, etc. That will enable them to compete in diverse categories apart from lowering the risk of concentrating in just few products of foods. 4) Threats 1. Competition Stiff competition in food industry in global scale since they are operating in international arena. They operates in many parts of the world and have to compete with the local manufacturers as well. Some of them are really capable of offering products that meet local taste and preference. Example such as in Malaysia perspective where we see Jacobs of Malaysia or Julies Sdn Bhd competing with global brand of Krafts Food. They seem to understand more on the local preference than the global player in biscuits and cookies line of products. 2. Industry consolidation With the consolidation and mergers as well as acquisition exercised by other firms globally, Krafts Food is also feel the pressure to compete with such firms. The industry now becomes more constraint and tight in terms of number of players in the industry as well as market share among companies. 3. Volatile COGS over short run With the increasing cost of goods, every industry will be impacted and this will reflect the growth of the companies in the sector. In some ways, this could also resist and restraint the strategies and products differentiation, sales and marketing etc, of the companies in food industry. Definition of strategy formulation It is very crucial and essential for Krafts Managers and to form appropriate and effective strategies in order to sustain and survive in the long run. Especially in the global issues that impacting companies in the world, management team of Krafts should think of strategies and approach to tackle those issues as well as external and internal factors of Krafts companies. 1) Krafts Marketing Strategy Some of the very strategic decision in their marketing strategies, is that the company sponsored the Kraft Musical Revue, a two-hour musical variety show. Their international operation is supported by a policy that focuses on local tastes of foreign consumers. Kraft was a major supplier during World War II. They also enhanced the collaboration and joint efforts with government of US. This somehow create and indirect promotion and establishing their name in domestic as well as international arena. 2) Differentiation strategy Emerging markets: Growth in the confectionary market will largely take place in emerging markets. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Natural: Consumer demand for products that are free from artificial colors, flavors and additives and concern over the long term effects of artificial ingredients has driven growth in the confectionary industry. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Heritage and provenance: For chocolate manufacturers a key growth opportunity is for premiumization through either high quality country of origin (or even single estate) ingredients or by focusing on the quality of production methods. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Healthy and functional confectionery: Health continues to be a key innovation opportunity for confectionery managers in line with an ageing population and an obesity epidemic. Even if retailers develop the operational capabilities to manufacture and sell chocolate and gum based on these issues, they may not be perceived to have the brand credibility that are owned by more established confectionary manufacturers. A potential acquisition of this magnitude during a sluggish economic recovery implies Krafts commitment to grow its extend its brand in growing global markets while evaluating other products in its brand architecture. They also increased their investments into key consumer trends in quick meals, health and wellness, snacking and premium products. These has reinforced the brand and presence of Krafts Food in the market they are operating in. With the Kraft innovation and new technology they have been successfully implementing an invention or creative idea that creates value to consumers. Krafts have been able to constantly adapt and anticipate their needs. With the help of innovation, they create new product platform as well as improving their product features. This applies to products, processes, packaging, ingredients, and more. It is well supported by various Kraft business units such as RD, consumer comments and feedback and public relations, etc. Kraft has its own strong Research, Development Quality team of who all have a important role in innovating and producing the new Kraft. They are continuously develops new products that broaden range of products and compete in new categories. For example, Bagel fuls, the first all in one bagel and Philadelphia cream cheese. 3) Focus strategy Kraft also introduced many of its products in foreign markets. The company name changed in 1976 to Kraft Inc. to enhance the companys focus on food processing and to more emphasizing with the internationally known Kraft trademark. Reorganization accompanied the name change the move toward a more centralized structure was formed by dividing the company into divisions according to specific markets or products. What is Corporate Level Strategy? Corporate strategy is a strategy that determines what businesses a company is in, should be in, or wants to be in, and what it wants to do with those businesses. Its based on the mission and goals of the organization and the roles that each business unit of the organization will play. The acquisition of Cadbury has significantly enhanced the strength of Kraft Foods in the confectionery sector enables Kraft Foods to take advantage of Cadburys product development capabilities. They believe that confectionery markets are consolidating and it is very important for Krafts to control of the supply chain and growing portfolio of their own retailer brands. In addition, they could also experience the increasing expansion of markets such as Brazil, China, and Russia as well as other parts of the new emerging markets such as India and Mexico. Global collaboration of Krafts Food In line with its sustainability strategy, Kraft Foods has selected six key areas in which it feels it can have the greatest impact. These are transportation/distribution, agricultural commodities, energy, water, waste, and packaging. They have formed various collaboration and joint ventures with their distributors, retailers, packagers, outsourcers and business partners to improve the efficiencies and effectiveness of these areas. In line with this effort, Kraft had reached an agreement to acquire Groupe Danones global biscuit business, snacks, cookies and crackers manufacturers. In competing at European biscuits portfolio, they (Kraft) had gone through the acquisition of brands like LU, Tuc, and Prince. As a result, Kraft also expanding and strengthening their footholds in China and other emerging markets as Malaysia and Indonesia They also hire the capable and good managers and directors in the emerging markets to oversee the operation and management. They are able to react faster to market changes and improving the revenues, operating income and cash flow. Brand Strategy of Krafts Food In todays very dynamics and complex business environment, the importance of brand and its reinforcement is one of the key areas of focus. The much bigger North Asian markets such as Japan also shows that long term significant further growth is potentially high. One example is to take a global concept and adapt it locally with consumers. For example, Oreo Krafts hot selling cookie in the US, and being produced less sweet to match consumers in China. Transform it into wafers and rolls to further connect with the way they eat their snacks. Oreo is now the no.1 biscuit brand in China and China is the no.2 Oreo market in the world after the US. Customers and stakeholders have evolved in respective to their needs and demands. In Asia, consumers are inclined towards having enough vitamins and minerals, and Krafts answers that by offering products that meet these needs. Tang Fruitrition is full with vitamins A, B, C and calcium. While in the US, where there is a high concern on obesity, Kraf ts offers and selling Sensible Solution products that features 100 calorie snacks (such as cookies and bars, puddings and crackers) to help people eat less with smaller portions, LiveActive cheese which popular of its s digestive health, and South Beach Living meals and snacks that are more like balanced diet meals with very great taste. Kraft wants to survive and expanding their presence in a positive way. With Kraft Foods being one of the largest food and beverage companies in the world, they need to understand such varied consumer preferences. Their portfolio is established to meet those needs, from snacks and premium foods, to convenience and health and wellness. As for countries like China, Russia, Brazil and ASEAN countries being biggest international markets for Kraft. They have created many products that are tailored to the needs of locals in order to please the customers and able to sustain successfully until today. As part of branding strategy of Krafts they will continue enhancing and strengthening the products line, quality and high taste of Krafts Food products that differentiate them with their rivals and competitors. Conclusion Kraft vision is always to make today delicious. They make some of the best-known brands around the globe. Brands like Kraft cheeses, dinners and dressings; Oscar Mayer meats; Philadelphia cream cheese; Maxwell House coffee; Nabisco cookies and crackers and its Oreo brand; Jacobs coffees; Milka chocolates; and LU biscuits. They managed to creating reliable, consistent growth. Thats what theyre doing at Kraft, and their strategies are focusing efforts on build a high-performing organization, reframe segment/ categories, exploit sales capabilities (by merging or acquisition etc) and drive down costs without compromising quality. As they have sustained for many years and continued progress and growth, it is an icon of strategic management organization. They have made wise decision in their sales and marketing strategies, policy on globalization, organization structure, channel distribution, strategic management, human resources etc that enable to gain competitive advantages over their ri vals. They are well ahead over their competitors in terms of market share, acceptance, product innovation, revenue, etc due to the fact that Kraft Food really understand factors and matters to sustain and excel in food industry and supported by strong business acumen and entrepreneurial spirit of Kraft organization. Sources of references Campbell D., Stonehouse G., Houston B., 2007, Business Strategy second edition Needle D., 2000., Business in Context An introduction to business and its environment, Thomson Learning, 3rd edition, London Jeffrey S., Caron H., 2008, 2004., Foundations in Strategic Management., Thomson Learning, USA Henry A., 2008., Understanding Strategic Management., Oxford University Press Inc., New York Tae Gu Lee., 2003., Business and Management., Muyokpub., Korea Woo Jung Kim.,2007.,Automotive Industry Strategy.,Suhakpub., Korea Jeffrey S., 2003., Strategic Management of Resources And Relationships; Concepts and cases., John Wiley Sons, Inc., 605 Third Avenue, New York 22.11.2005., Doubts remain over GM., retrieved on 29.04,2009 from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4461168.stm Retrieved on 29.04,2009 from http://www.gm.com/vehicles/services/ Retrieved on 29.04,2009 from http://www.greencar.com/articles/chevrolet-silverado-mild-hybrid-pickup-offers-fuel-savings.php Retrieved on 29.04,2009 from http://cafe.daum.net/sewn/HKXp/61?docid=qV81|HKXp|61|20090227121252q=Strategy%20innovationsrchid=CCBqV81|HKXp|61|20090227121252 HaSong.http://www.globalinsight.com/Scripts/registrationForm.cfm?ID=5gclid=CKCZhdLn5pkCFZUvpAodnFAzQg http://blog.daum.net/e-monde/8840409 http://blog.daum.net/ilsan1004/17235465?srchid=BR1http%3A%2F%2Fblog.daum.net%2Filsan1004%2F17235465 Ji Hyun Cho., 10.03.2009., In future GM.,retrieved on 29.03.2009., From http://bbs2.agora.media.daum.net/gaia/do/kin/read?bbsId=K150articleId=524234 Retrieved on 25.04.2009 from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3913/is_200403/ai_n9404349/ www.daum.net/Kiasarang Retrieved on 25.04.2009 from http://www.cutter.com/research/2004/edge040302.html Retrieved on 29.04,2009 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadership Retrieved on 30.04,2009 from http://www.wxyz.com/news/local/story/UPDATED-New-Leadership-at-GM/FdKJNIzyPE-48KPOWbikcQ.cspx

Marketing Project Essay

Q: Conduct a household or market survey and report on the buying motive of consumers as regards price and quality, consumers being classified by age, sex and income given certain selected products. * Choose any five consumer durable products/services of high demand. (i.e., products with life span greater than 3 years.) FORMAT: * Main page (Name, Class, Year, Marketing Project) * Title (question) * Table of Contents * Explain buying motive and its types. * Introduction and information about each of the products chosen (only consumer durable objects; types are – medium expensive and very expensive). * Target group of customers for each product in brief. (Age; sex; income group etc.) * Must: Mention gender and age if product is bought a certain gender or age group only, along with reasoning for the same. * Form questionnaires with (10-15 questions) and do a survey with 10 customers. Make sure that the questions can be answered in sentences or provide statements with options. DO NOT use Yes/No questions. * Eg: What is the primary reason for which you buy this product? What other benefits do you derive from the product? Is the product convenient to use? Is the product safe? Is the product worth the value paid for realization? * Following the questionnaires, make a report for each and every product separately explaining the buying motive and reasons they buy it for. (1 page per product.) * Draw conclusions from the results of your questionnaires, graphs, reports, etc. * Depict graph (depending on any 5 criteria you have mentioned in your questionnaire in a bar diagram) for the number of consumers surveyed. * Add pictures and symbols throughout your presentation to add colour and life. * The project can be made using either MS PowerPoint or MS Word. Format of a Questionnaire: QUESTIONNAIRE TITLE ( Eg: Survey conducted to estimate buying motive of a product) (This survey is conducted by students of OOEHS for a marketing project. Kindly fill in the required details) Name: Location: (Start with your own questions.)

Examine the effects of the impact of human activity on soil

In the context of living in the modern world the environment is very important to study and maintain. As technology advances the world we live in is changing, but sometimes these changes are disturbing the balance of nature that has been well established for thousands of years. The effect that we are having on soil is often very detrimental; erosion is an ever-present problem all across the globe. I aim to investigate the impact that human activity has had on soil, and evaluate solutions to the problem. Initially it is important to look at what can be damaged and what the risk is to soils. The main threats include erosion, acidification, pollution, compaction, organic matter loss and salinisation. The increasing amounts of fertilizers and other chemicals applied to soils since World War II, has caused great concern over soil pollution. The application of fertilizers containing the primary nutrients, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, doesn't lead to soil pollution, the application of trace elements does. Sulfur from industrial wastes has polluted soils in the past. Read this Ch. 22 Respiratory System When lead arsenate was used on crops this had deadly effects but this is now outlawed due to these. The application of pesticides also leads to short-term soil pollution. Ploughing was once a major erosion-causing problem. The way it used to be carried out was known as clean cultivation, which left the topsoils exposed to all natural erosive problems. This was done by the use of the moldboard plow by farmers, now replaced by better ploughs, which leave a litter layer on the surface to prevent erosion. Irrigation is the artificial watering of land to sustain plant growth. This happens across the globe in areas where the water budget is below the required amount. In dry areas, such as the southwestern United States, irrigation must be maintained from the time a crop is planted. In 1800 about 8. 1 million hectares (about 20 million acres) were under irrigation, a figure that has risen to more than 222 million hectares (550 million acres) today. Irrigation, however, can waterlog soil, or increase a soil's salinity to the point where crops are damaged or ruined. The irrigation of arid lands often leads to pollution with salts. This problem is now jeopardizing about one-third of the world's irrigated land. About a third of all soils in England and Wales have been identified as being at risk from water erosion. Another careless error of human kind is to let overgrazing to occur. Overgrazing, which in time can change grassland to desert, can be seen causing great problems in the USA. The dustbowl effect is evidence of this. It is believed by some historians that soil erosion has been an underlying cause in various population shifts and the fall of certain civilizations. Ruins of towns and cities have been found in arid regions such as the deserts of Mesopotamia, which shows that agriculture was once widespread in the surrounding territory. To remedy these problems we have to act fast. In protecting soil we have to consider not only the land but also the land use and the pressures on it, and then find the correct balance of how to help both the land and people. Often without the money coming in from industry and farmers the land that we need to conserve would have gone to waste anyway and there money is preserving it already. Farmers have been looking for solutions for centuries, and in the Middle Ages in Britain and to present day crop rotation was a possible solution. This is where through different seasons different crops were used, and sometimes the field was left bare to recuperate. In modern rotation systems soil-building plants are used. These crops hold and protect the plants during growth, and also when mixed in to the ground provide much needed nutrients. Special methods for erosion control include contour farming, where the farmer follows the contours of sloping lands, and ditches and terraces are constructed to reduce the runoff of water. This is particularly useful in areas with high precipitation. Another soil-conservation method is the use of strip-cropping. This is the use of alternate strips of crop and fallow land. This method is valuable for control of wind erosion on semiarid lands that need to lie crop-free for efficient crop production. Without human activities, losses of soil through erosion would in most areas probably be balanced by the formation of new soil. On new land a layer of vegetation protects the soil. When new industry is formed in an area the protective canopy of trees that would shield the ground from a lot of rainfall is destroyed which greatly speeds up erosion of certain kinds of soils. Erosion is less severe with crops such as wheat, which cover the ground evenly, than with crops such as corn and tobacco, which grow in rows and have bare spaces. When ramblers go out in the countryside they cause another problem, trampling. Through repeated trampling the ground gets ruined and so do the plants, until walkers use alternate paths and also eventually ruin those as well. These methods are all very effective in combating erosion. They are split into five categories, revegetation, erosion control, crop management, run-off control and soil reclamation. The latter is done through drainage. I believe the easiest of these to use is good crop management. This would mean a well-stratified plan to the use of the land b the farmer. It is the cheapest to do, as no alterations to the land are required. It can be done globally but in poorer areas there may be too much pressure to maintain this. At Kinder Scout in England revegetation has been a successful move, replacing plants where walkers had trampled them. The conclusion I am making is that for every soil where human problems have had a diverse effect, it will be a different solution required. There is no standard answer, and farmers, walkers and industrialists need to come up with their own.

The Fast Food Industry Is A Multi Billion Dollar Industry

` The fast-food industry is a multi-billion dollar industry that has generated about 200 billion U.S. dollars just in 2013 alone. This industry employs approximately four million people across the country with 83% of U.S. consumers dining at fast-food restaurants at least once a week. The word â€Å"fast-food† made its addition to the Merriam-Webster dictionary during the early 1950’s. The fast-food industry’s (also known as Quick Service Restaurants) modern system of fast-food franchising is said to have begun in the 1930’s. These franchises focus on executing high-volume, low-cost, and high-speed products. Many American fast-food companies are franchised in over 100 countries in today’s society. There are numerous different types of fast-food restaurants like on-premises restaurants; drive-thrus; take-out; and cafeterias/buffets. Due to the nature of the service, the food tends to be preheated and/or precooked in-order to keep up with the busy liv es of today’s modern nomadic community. All the food is standardized and shipped from a central distribution hub. Within the last decade, there has been an increased demand for better quality of food from fast-food restaurants. Usually the food is highly processed with high fat content that is mass-produced to all franchises. This has been a huge issue for fast-food companies to get a handle on because of the national initiative to control obesity in America. In response to the health movement across the U.S., fast-food companiesShow MoreRelatedContract and Event Management702 Words   |  3 PagesHospitality industry includes a range of businesses that relates to provision of products and services. It is a multi-billion dollar industry that depends on leisure and disposable income. 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